Journal of Korean Geriatric Psychiatry

노인정신의학

pISSN 1226-6329 / eISSN 2733-4600


노인정신의학

대한노인정신의학회 (21권1호 35-40)

Effect of Community-Based ‘Goal-Achieving Program’ in Patient with Late-Life Depression :

노인성 우울증 환자에서 지역사회 기반 ‘목표달성 프로그램’의 효용성 :

강규하(Gyu Ha Kang);장기중(Ki Jung Chang);임현국(Hyun Kook Lim);한진주(Jin joo Han);이은희(Eun Hee Lee);노현웅(Hyun Woong Roh);노재성(Jai Sung Noh);정영기(Young Ki Chung);임기영(Ki Young Lim);홍창형(Chang Hyung Hong);손상준(Sang Joon Son)

Abstract

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the effect of community-based Goal-Achieving program in geriatric depressive symptoms preliminarily. Methods:We obtained data from elderly Korean subjects with major depressive disorder (n=51) aged 60 years or older at baseline, taking case management from community mental health center. Subjects were randomly assigned to intervention group (n=24) and control group (n=27). We investigated depressive symptoms through Short Form Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean version (SGDS-K) at baseline and every month for 3 months to all subjects. We tested interaction between group and time in SGDSK score to evaluate the effect of program. And post hoc test examined between group differences of SGDS-K at each time points. Results:In quadratic linear mixed effects model analysis, interaction between group and time was statistically significant (Total SGDS-K score : coefficient=0.29, p<0.001 ; SGDS-K dysphoria subscale : 0.18, p<0.001 ; SGDS-K hopelessness subscale : 0.05, p=0.089 ; SGDS-K cognitive impairment subscale : 0.06, p=0.003). And significant between group difference was shown in post hoc test at time points of third month (SGDS-K score of control group : SGDS-K score of intervention group=10.74±3.482 : 7.25±4.475, p=0.0184). Conclusion:These results may suggest that ‘Community-based the Goal-Achieving program’ has efficacy in reducing geriatric depressive symptoms.

Keywords

Geriatric depression,Community based,The Goal-Achieving program,노인성 우울증,지역사회 기반,목표달성 프로그램