Journal of Korean Geriatric Psychiatry

노인정신의학

pISSN 1226-6329 / eISSN 2733-4600


노인정신의학

대한노인정신의학회 (20권2호 87-95)

Gender-Specific Influence of Education in Cognitive Subdomains in Mild Cognitive Impairment : A Clinical Research Center for Dementia of South Korea Study

경도인지장애에서 성별에 따라 교육 성취도가 영역별 인지기능에 미치는 영향 : A Clinical Research Center for Dementia of South Korea Study

이춘수(Chunsoo Lee);명우재(Woojae Myung);이경상(Kyung Sang Lee);이준노(Jun Ro Lee);강효신(Hyo Shin Kang);임신원(Shin Won Lim);나덕렬(Duk L. Na);김성윤(Seong Yoon Kim);이재홍(Jae-Hong Lee);한설희(Seol-Heui Han);최성혜(Seong Hye Choi);김상윤(Sang Yun Kim);김도관(Doh Kwan Kim)

Abstract

Objective:This study aimed to find the sex differences of the way how educational attainment influence on cognitive function in the mild cognitive impairment patients. Methods:A total of 1,704 patients were recruited from a large hospital-based multi-center cohort. Cognitive subdomains were evaluated using the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery-Dementia version. We employed multiple linear regression analysis to compare the score of cognitive subdomains between the groups with high versus low educational attainment based on the high school graduate. Interaction between educational attainment and sex was also included in the analysis Results:High and low educational attainment group had 41.2% and 58.8% of patients in the study population. In the multiple regression analysis, score of all cognitive subdomains were significantly higher in the high educational attainment group. The score of attention, language, and visuospatial function were also significantly affected by interaction between educational attainment and sex. Conclusion:In the female patients, educational attainment showed higher influence on the attention, language, and visuospatial function score.

Keywords

Mild cognitive impairment,Sex,Education,Cognitive reserve